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Region

Sub-Saharan Africa.

Frontier and emerging markets across the continent, with critical-mineral economies, demographic dividends, and continental free trade ambitions.

  • 48 countries
  • 41 with MERI
  • 40 rank-eligible
  • 2024 scored year

Regional indicators

Aggregated from country-level data with coverage and confidence flags.

Regional GDP

$2.22T

  • Year 2025
  • sum
  • 100% coverage
  • High confidence

Source: WDI, WGI +7

Population

1.32B

  • Year 2025
  • sum
  • 100% coverage
  • High confidence

Source: WDI, WGI +7

Average GDP growth

4.14%

  • Year 2025
  • mean
  • 100% coverage
  • High confidence

Source: WDI, WGI +7

Median inflation

3.46%

  • Year 2025
  • median
  • 96% coverage
  • High confidence

Source: WDI, WGI +7

Average MERI score

47.38

  • Year 2024
  • mean
  • 85% coverage
  • High confidence

Source: WDI, WGI +7

Regional MERI ranking

2024 scored year. Methodology version 1.0.1.

Regional rankCountryMERI scoreGlobal rankCoverageConfidence
1Mauritius · Upper middle income68.449100%high
2Seychelles · High income65.661100%high
3South Africa · Upper middle income63.473100%high
4Botswana · Upper middle income62.775100%high
5Rwanda · Low income60.980100%high
6Namibia · Lower middle income58.88792%high
7Kenya · Lower middle income53.5102100%high
8Cote d'Ivoire · Lower middle income52.410592%high
9Zimbabwe · Lower middle income52.1106100%high
10Tanzania · Lower middle income52108100%high
11Cabo Verde · Upper middle income51.911192%high
12Togo · Low income51.311392%high
13Ghana · Lower middle income51.111592%high
14Zambia · Lower middle income50.3116100%high
15Uganda · Low income49.5120100%high
16Benin · Lower middle income48.412392%high
17Senegal · Lower middle income48.212492%high
18Nigeria · Lower middle income47.612592%high
19Eswatini · Lower middle income47.412692%high
20Malawi · Low income47.3127100%high
21Lesotho · Lower middle income46.4128100%high
22Burkina Faso · Low income46.212992%high
23Angola · Lower middle income45.713192%high
24Mozambique · Low income45135100%high
25Madagascar · Low income44.5136100%high
26Liberia · Low income44.413892%high
27Cameroon · Lower middle income44.213992%high
28Gabon · Upper middle income44.114092%high
29Congo (Kinshasa) · Lower middle income43.914192%high
30Niger · Low income43.314392%high
31Democratic Republic of the Congo · Low income42.9144100%high
32Mali · Low income41.514592%high
33Burundi · Low income40.9146100%high
34Guinea · Lower middle income39.214892%high
35The Gambia · Low income39.214992%high
36Mauritania · Lower middle income3815092%high
37Sierra Leone · Low income37.615192%high
38Guinea-Bissau · Low income37.115292%high
39Chad · Low income31.815592%high
40Central African Republic · Low income27.915692%high
Display onlyEquatorial Guinea · Upper middle income36.1—92%high
Display onlyComoros · Lower middle income——67%medium
Display onlyEritrea · Low income——58%low
Display onlyEthiopia · Not classified——67%medium
Display onlySao Tome and Principe · Lower middle income——67%medium
Display onlySomalia · Low income——67%medium
Display onlySouth Sudan · Low income——67%medium
Display onlySudan · Low income——50%low

MERI score distribution

Average 47.4 · Median 46.4

  • 0–200
  • 20–408
  • 40–6028
  • 60–805
  • 80–1000

Sub-Saharan Africa — MERI readiness map

41 countries mapped · Source: WDI, WGI

Datasetmeri_index_scores
ScopeWORLDWIDE
N / imputed41 / 121
Sub-Saharan Africa — MERI readiness mapFijiW. SaharaCanadaUnited States of AmericaKazakhstanUzbekistanPapua New GuineaIndonesiaArgentinaChileSomaliaSudanHaitiDominican Rep.RussiaBahamasFalkland Is.NorwayGreenlandFr. S. Antarctic LandsTimor-LesteMexicoUruguayBrazilBoliviaPeruColombiaPanamaCosta RicaNicaraguaHondurasEl SalvadorGuatemalaBelizeVenezuelaGuyanaSurinameFranceEcuadorPuerto RicoJamaicaCubaIsraelLebanonPalestineTunisiaAlgeriaJordanUnited Arab EmiratesQatarKuwaitIraqOmanVanuatuCambodiaThailandLaosMyanmarVietnamNorth KoreaSouth KoreaMongoliaIndiaBangladeshBhutanNepalPakistanAfghanistanTajikistanKyrgyzstanTurkmenistanIranSyriaArmeniaSwedenBelarusUkrainePolandAustriaHungaryMoldovaRomaniaLithuaniaLatviaEstoniaGermanyBulgariaGreeceTurkeyAlbaniaCroatiaSwitzerlandLuxembourgBelgiumNetherlandsPortugalSpainIrelandNew CaledoniaSolomon Is.New ZealandAustraliaSri LankaChinaTaiwanItalyDenmarkUnited KingdomIcelandAzerbaijanGeorgiaPhilippinesMalaysiaBruneiSloveniaFinlandSlovakiaCzechiaEritreaJapanParaguayYemenSaudi ArabiaAntarcticaN. CyprusCyprusMoroccoEgyptLibyaEthiopiaDjiboutiSomalilandBosnia and Herz.MacedoniaSerbiaMontenegroKosovoTrinidad and TobagoS. SudanCentral African Republic · 27.9 · 2024 · Rank 156Chad · 31.8 · 2024 · Rank 155Equatorial Guinea · 36.1 · 2024Guinea-Bissau · 37.1 · 2024 · Rank 152Sierra Leone · 37.6 · 2024 · Rank 151Mauritania · 38 · 2024 · Rank 150The Gambia · 39.2 · 2024 · Rank 149Guinea · 39.2 · 2024 · Rank 148Burundi · 40.9 · 2024 · Rank 146Mali · 41.5 · 2024 · Rank 145Democratic Republic of the Congo · 42.9 · 2024 · Rank 144Niger · 43.3 · 2024 · Rank 143Congo (Kinshasa) · 43.9 · 2024 · Rank 141Gabon · 44.1 · 2024 · Rank 140Cameroon · 44.2 · 2024 · Rank 139Liberia · 44.4 · 2024 · Rank 138Madagascar · 44.5 · 2024 · Rank 136Mozambique · 45 · 2024 · Rank 135Angola · 45.7 · 2024 · Rank 131Burkina Faso · 46.2 · 2024 · Rank 129Lesotho · 46.4 · 2024 · Rank 128Malawi · 47.3 · 2024 · Rank 127Eswatini · 47.4 · 2024 · Rank 126Nigeria · 47.6 · 2024 · Rank 125Senegal · 48.2 · 2024 · Rank 124Benin · 48.4 · 2024 · Rank 123Uganda · 49.5 · 2024 · Rank 120Zambia · 50.3 · 2024 · Rank 116Ghana · 51.1 · 2024 · Rank 115Togo · 51.3 · 2024 · Rank 113Tanzania · 52 · 2024 · Rank 108Zimbabwe · 52.1 · 2024 · Rank 106Cote d'Ivoire · 52.4 · 2024 · Rank 105Kenya · 53.5 · 2024 · Rank 102Namibia · 58.8 · 2024 · Rank 87Rwanda · 60.9 · 2024 · Rank 80Botswana · 62.7 · 2024 · Rank 75South Africa · 63.4 · 2024 · Rank 73
sequential · gold27.9–68.4
27.93848.158.368.4
No data reported
Display41 scored
Scale
Palette
Scope
Leaderboard · Globaln = 41
49Mauritius68.4
61Seychelles65.6
73South Africa63.4
75Botswana62.7
80Rwanda60.9
87Namibia58.8
102Kenya53.5
105Cote d'Ivoire52.4
106Zimbabwe52.1
108Tanzania52
111Cabo Verde51.9
113Togo51.3
115Ghana51.1
116Zambia50.3
120Uganda49.5
123Benin48.4
124Senegal48.2
125Nigeria47.6
126Eswatini47.4
127Malawi47.3
128Lesotho46.4
129Burkina Faso46.2
131Angola45.7
135Mozambique45
136Madagascar44.5
138Liberia44.4
139Cameroon44.2
140Gabon44.1
141Congo (Kinshasa)43.9
143Niger43.3
144Democratic Republic of the Congo42.9
145Mali41.5
146Burundi40.9
148Guinea39.2
149The Gambia39.2
150Mauritania38
151Sierra Leone37.6
152Guinea-Bissau37.1
39Equatorial Guinea36.1
155Chad31.8
156Central African Republic27.9
  • 121 imputed pillar inputs across 41 scores.

Countries in this region

All countries assigned to this World Bank region with their latest MERI status.

CountryIncome groupMERI scoreGlobal rankStatus
MauritiusUpper middle income68.449Rank-eligible
SeychellesHigh income65.661Rank-eligible
South AfricaUpper middle income63.473Rank-eligible
BotswanaUpper middle income62.775Rank-eligible
RwandaLow income60.980Rank-eligible
NamibiaLower middle income58.887Rank-eligible
KenyaLower middle income53.5102Rank-eligible
Cote d'IvoireLower middle income52.4105Rank-eligible
ZimbabweLower middle income52.1106Rank-eligible
TanzaniaLower middle income52108Rank-eligible
Cabo VerdeUpper middle income51.9111Rank-eligible
TogoLow income51.3113Rank-eligible
GhanaLower middle income51.1115Rank-eligible
ZambiaLower middle income50.3116Rank-eligible
UgandaLow income49.5120Rank-eligible
BeninLower middle income48.4123Rank-eligible
SenegalLower middle income48.2124Rank-eligible
NigeriaLower middle income47.6125Rank-eligible
EswatiniLower middle income47.4126Rank-eligible
MalawiLow income47.3127Rank-eligible
LesothoLower middle income46.4128Rank-eligible
Burkina FasoLow income46.2129Rank-eligible
AngolaLower middle income45.7131Rank-eligible
MozambiqueLow income45135Rank-eligible
MadagascarLow income44.5136Rank-eligible
LiberiaLow income44.4138Rank-eligible
CameroonLower middle income44.2139Rank-eligible
GabonUpper middle income44.1140Rank-eligible
Congo (Kinshasa)Lower middle income43.9141Rank-eligible
NigerLow income43.3143Rank-eligible
Democratic Republic of the CongoLow income42.9144Rank-eligible
MaliLow income41.5145Rank-eligible
BurundiLow income40.9146Rank-eligible
GuineaLower middle income39.2148Rank-eligible
The GambiaLow income39.2149Rank-eligible
MauritaniaLower middle income38150Rank-eligible
Sierra LeoneLow income37.6151Rank-eligible
Guinea-BissauLow income37.1152Rank-eligible
ChadLow income31.8155Rank-eligible
Central African RepublicLow income27.9156Rank-eligible
Equatorial GuineaUpper middle income36.1—Display only
ComorosLower middle income——Insufficient data
EritreaLow income——Insufficient data
EthiopiaNot classified——Insufficient data
Sao Tome and PrincipeLower middle income——Insufficient data
SomaliaLow income——Insufficient data
South SudanLow income——Insufficient data
SudanLow income——Insufficient data

Sources and limitations

Provenance and known coverage gaps for this region.

  • MERI data is available for 41 of 48 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Sources

  • WDI · World Bank · CC BY 4.0
  • WGI · World Bank · CC BY 4.0
  • OECD · Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development · OECD Terms and Conditions
  • TI_CPI · Transparency International · Transparency International Terms
  • B_READY · World Bank · World Bank Terms
  • GLOBAL_FINDEX · World Bank · World Bank Terms
  • ILOSTAT · International Labour Organization (ILOSTAT) · ILOSTAT Terms
  • UNDP_HDI · United Nations Development Programme · UNDP Terms
  • WJP · World Justice Project · World Justice Project Terms

Related views

  • Global MERI rankings
  • Compare countries
  • MERI methodology
  • Source registry
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