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Country profile

Turkiye

TUR · Europe & Central Asia · Upper middle income

31.7MERI readiness
89Global rank
1.4TGDP (2024)
85.5MPopulation (2024)

Key macro indicators

IndicatorYearValueSource
GDP (current USD)
NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · current USD		20241,359,123,768,774.1WDI
GDP growth (annual %)
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · percent		20243.3WDI
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · percent		202458.5WDI
Real GDP growth
NGDP_RPCH · percent		20283.8IMF_WEO
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL · people		202485,518,661WDI

GDP time series

2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024

MERI breakdown

  • Percentile 17.8
  • Coverage 83%
  • Imputed 1
  • Missing 2
PillarScore
Corruption
Components		34
Digital Infra
Components		27.5
FDIRRI
Components		11.2
Fin Access
Components		17.9
Human Cap
Components		80
IP Protect
Components		25.2
Labor
Components		48.3
LPI
Components		61
Security Rol
Components		25.2
Trade Open
Components		65.7
Data Confidence Score73
Market Infrastructure
Pillars		43
Regulatory Institutional
Pillars		15.9
Talent Operating
Pillars		46.9

Governance signals

Control of Corruption

CC.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.6
Corruption Perceptions Index

TI.CPI.SCORE · 2025 · TI_CPI

31
Government Effectiveness

GE.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.1
Political Stability

PV.EST · 2024 · WGI

-1
Regulatory Quality

RQ.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.2
Rule of Law

RL.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.8
Voice and Accountability

VA.EST · 2024 · WGI

-1.1

Source attribution

Sources represented in this country profile.

8 sources

IMF_WEO

International Monetary Fund · 6 indicators

IMF Terms of Use

SourceLicense

OECD

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development · 3 indicators

OECD Terms and Conditions

SourceLicense

IMF_FAS

International Monetary Fund · 2 indicators

IMF Terms of Use

SourceLicense

SOVEREIGN_RATINGS

Manual bridge · 2 indicators

Manual Source Terms

Full indicator table

Latest value per indicator with source and license hints.

100 rows
IndicatorCategoryYearValueSourceLicense
Domestic credit to private sector
FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS		finance202443WDICC BY 4.0
General government net lending/borrowing
GGXCNL_NGDP		fiscal2028-3.5IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Control of Corruption
CC.EST		governance2024-0.6WGICC BY 4.0
Corruption Perceptions Index
TI.CPI.SCORE		governance202531TI_CPITransparency International Terms
Government Effectiveness
GE.EST		governance2024-0.1WGICC BY 4.0
Political Stability
PV.EST		governance2024-1WGICC BY 4.0
Regulatory Quality
RQ.EST		governance2024-0.2WGICC BY 4.0
Rule of Law
RL.EST		governance2024-0.8WGICC BY 4.0
Voice and Accountability
VA.EST		governance2024-1.1WGICC BY 4.0
Access to electricity (%)
EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS		infra2023100WDICC BY 4.0
Fixed broadband subscriptions
IT.NET.BBND.P2		infra202423.4WDICC BY 4.0
Liner shipping connectivity index
IS.SHP.GCNW.XQ		infra202161.5WDICC BY 4.0
Logistics Performance Index
LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ		infra20223.4WDICC BY 4.0
Mobile cellular subscriptions
IT.CEL.SETS.P2		infra2024107.8WDICC BY 4.0
Aviation connectivity - number of partner countries
LPI2.AVIA_CONN		logistics2024126LPI2Modified BSD3
Aviation import dwell time, IQR
LPI2.AVIA_IQR_DAYS		logistics202410LPI2Modified BSD3
Aviation import dwell time, mean
LPI2.AVIA_MEAN_DAYS		logistics20243.1LPI2Modified BSD3
Aviation import dwell time, median
LPI2.AVIA_MED_DAYS		logistics20241.9LPI2Modified BSD3
B2B postal delivery time, IQR
LPI2.B2B_IQR		logistics202415.9LPI2Modified BSD3
B2B postal delivery time, mean
LPI2.B2B_MEAN		logistics20249.7LPI2Modified BSD3
B2B postal delivery time, median
LPI2.B2B_MEDIAN		logistics20245.5LPI2Modified BSD3
B2C postal delivery time, IQR
LPI2.B2C_IQR		logistics20244.2LPI2Modified BSD3
B2C postal delivery time, mean
LPI2.B2C_MEAN		logistics20246.1LPI2Modified BSD3
B2C postal delivery time, median
LPI2.B2C_MEDIAN		logistics20244.8LPI2Modified BSD3
Container export dwell time, IQR
LPI2.EXP_DWELL_IQR_DAYS		logistics20245.9LPI2Modified BSD3
Container export dwell time, mean
LPI2.EXP_DWELL_MEAN_DAYS		logistics20248.9LPI2Modified BSD3
Container export dwell time, median
LPI2.EXP_DWELL_MED_DAYS		logistics20247.8LPI2Modified BSD3
Container import dwell time, IQR
LPI2.IMP_DWELL_IQR_DAYS		logistics20245.6LPI2Modified BSD3
Container import dwell time, mean
LPI2.IMP_DWELL_MEAN_DAYS		logistics20246.9LPI2Modified BSD3
Container import dwell time, median
LPI2.IMP_DWELL_MED_DAYS		logistics20244.8LPI2Modified BSD3
Export supply chain initiation, mean
LPI2.SC_START_MEAN_DAYS		logistics20241.5LPI2Modified BSD3
Export supply chain initiation, median
LPI2.SC_START_MED_DAYS		logistics20240.9LPI2Modified BSD3
Import supply chain termination, mean
LPI2.SC_END_MEAN_DAYS		logistics20241.7LPI2Modified BSD3
Import supply chain termination, median
LPI2.SC_END_MED_DAYS		logistics20240.7LPI2Modified BSD3
Lead time to import, mean
LPI2.LEAD_TIME_MEAN_DAYS		logistics202441.1LPI2Modified BSD3
Lead time to import, median
LPI2.LEAD_TIME_MED_DAYS		logistics202435.8LPI2Modified BSD3
Maritime connectivity - number of partner countries
LPI2.MAR_CONN		logistics202464LPI2Modified BSD3
Number of alliances, mean
LPI2.ALLIANCE		logistics20243LPI2Modified BSD3
Number of services, mean
LPI2.MAR_SERV		logistics2024126LPI2Modified BSD3
Number of transshipments, mean
LPI2.NUM_TRS_MEAN		logistics20241LPI2Modified BSD3
Postal connectivity B2B - number of partner countries
LPI2.B2B_CONN		logistics2024114LPI2Modified BSD3
Postal connectivity B2C - number of partner countries
LPI2.B2C_CONN		logistics2024109.5LPI2Modified BSD3
Time spent in transshipment, mean
LPI2.TRS_TIME_MEAN_DAYS		logistics20248.5LPI2Modified BSD3
Turnaround time at ports, IQR
LPI2.TRN_IQR_DAYS		logistics20240.6LPI2Modified BSD3
Turnaround time at ports, mean
LPI2.TRN_MEAN_DAYS		logistics20241.1LPI2Modified BSD3
Turnaround time at ports, median
LPI2.TRN_MED_DAYS		logistics20240.7LPI2Modified BSD3
Turnaround time at ports, TEU weighted mean
LPI2.TRN_TEUW_MEAN_DAYS		logistics20241.3LPI2Modified BSD3
Turnaround time at ports, TEU weighted median
LPI2.TRN_TEUW_MED_DAYS		logistics20240.9LPI2Modified BSD3
Central government debt (% of GDP)
GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS		macro202426.6WDICC BY 4.0
Current account balance
BCA_NGDPD		macro2028-2.2IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Current account balance (% of GDP)
BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS		macro2024-0.8WDICC BY 4.0
GDP (current USD)
NY.GDP.MKTP.CD		macro20241,359,123,768,774.1WDICC BY 4.0
GDP growth (annual %)
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG		macro20243.3WDICC BY 4.0
GDP per capita (current USD)
NY.GDP.PCAP.CD		macro202415,892.7WDICC BY 4.0
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG		macro202458.5WDICC BY 4.0
Inflation rate
PCPIPCH		macro202817IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS		macro20241.9WDICC BY 4.0
Official exchange rate
PA.NUS.FCRF		macro202432.8WDICC BY 4.0
Real GDP growth
NGDP_RPCH		macro20283.8IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Total reserves (months of imports)
FI.RES.TOTL.MO		macro20244.7WDICC BY 4.0
Unemployment (% of labor force)
SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS		macro20258.5WDICC BY 4.0
Demographic and Urbanization Momentum
DEMOGRAPHICS		meri_opportunity202465.8WDICC BY 4.0
GDP Growth Trajectory
GDP_GROWTH		meri_opportunity202811.5IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Import Demand
IMPORT_DEMAND		meri_opportunity202440.4WDICC BY 4.0
ATMs per 100,000 adults
FAS.ATMS_PER_100K		meri_readiness202481.1IMF_FASIMF Terms of Use
Basic Digital Infrastructure
DIGITAL_INFRA		meri_readiness202427.5WDICC BY 4.0
B-READY Business Entry score
B_READY.BUSINESS_ENTRY		meri_readiness202580.4B_READYWorld Bank Terms
B-READY Dispute Resolution score
B_READY.DISPUTE_RESOLUTION		meri_readiness202560.9B_READYWorld Bank Terms
B-READY International Trade score
B_READY.TRADE		meri_readiness202558.1B_READYWorld Bank Terms
B-READY Labor score
B_READY.LABOR		meri_readiness202567.2B_READYWorld Bank Terms
Commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults
FAS.BRANCHES_PER_100K		meri_readiness202413.7IMF_FASIMF Terms of Use
Contract Enforcement Reliability
CONTRACT_ENF		meri_readiness202560.9B_READYWorld Bank Terms
Corruption Risk
CORRUPTION		meri_readiness202531TI_CPITransparency International Terms
Financial System Accessibility
FIN_ACCESS		meri_readiness202417.9WDICC BY 4.0
Foreign Ownership Restrictions
FDIRRI		meri_readiness202488.8OECDOECD Terms and Conditions
General Business Entry Friction
BIZ_ENTRY		meri_readiness202580.4B_READYWorld Bank Terms
HDI Education sub-index
HDI.EDUCATION_INDEX		meri_readiness20230.8UNDP_HDIUNDP Terms
Hiring and Workforce Availability
LABOR		meri_readiness202557.9WDICC BY 4.0
Human Capital Quality
HUMAN_CAP		meri_readiness202580UNDP_HDIUNDP Terms
Intellectual Property Protection
IP_PROTECT		meri_readiness202425.2WGICC BY 4.0
Logistics Performance
LPI		meri_readiness202561LPI2Modified BSD3
OECD Services Trade Restrictiveness Index
OECD.STRI		meri_readiness20250.3OECDOECD Terms and Conditions
Personal Security and Rule of Law
SECURITY_ROL		meri_readiness202425.2WGICC BY 4.0
Trade Openness
TRADE_OPEN		meri_readiness202561.9OECDOECD Terms and Conditions
Inflation Stability
INFL_STAB		meri_risk20280IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Sovereign credit rating score
RATING.SOV_CREDIT_SCORE		meri_risk202640SOVEREIGN_RATINGSManual Source Terms
Sovereign Credit Risk
SOV_CREDIT		meri_risk202640SOVEREIGN_RATINGSManual Source Terms
Adult literacy rate
SE.ADT.LITR.ZS		social202197.3WDICC BY 4.0
Age dependency ratio
SP.POP.DPND		social202446.5WDICC BY 4.0
Labor force participation rate
SL.TLF.CACT.ZS		social202554.4WDICC BY 4.0
Life expectancy at birth
SP.DYN.LE00.IN		social202477.4WDICC BY 4.0
Population growth (annual %)
SP.POP.GROW		social20240.2WDICC BY 4.0
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL		social202485,518,661WDICC BY 4.0
Urban population (% of total)
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS		social202489.3WDICC BY 4.0
FDI net inflows (% of GDP)
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS		trade20240.9WDICC BY 4.0
High-technology exports (% of manufactured)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS		trade20245.1WDICC BY 4.0
Merchandise exports (current USD)
TX.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT		trade2024261,800,000,000WDICC BY 4.0
Merchandise imports (current USD)
TM.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT		trade2024344,013,000,000WDICC BY 4.0
Tariff rate, applied, simple mean
TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS		trade20227.5WDICC BY 4.0
Trade (% of GDP)
NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS		trade202454.6WDICC BY 4.0
Turkiye Market Profile | Aperture