Aperture

Country profile

Mongolia

MNG · East Asia & Pacific · Upper middle income

36.4MERI readiness
76Global rank
23.8BGDP (2024)
3.5MPopulation (2024)

Key macro indicators

IndicatorYearValueSource
GDP (current USD)
NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · current USD		202423,794,540,024.5WDI
GDP growth (annual %)
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · percent		20245.1WDI
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · percent		20246.2WDI
Real GDP growth
NGDP_RPCH · percent		20285.2IMF_WEO
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL · people		20243,524,788WDI

GDP time series

2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024

MERI breakdown

  • Percentile 29.9
  • Coverage 75%
  • Imputed 1
  • Missing 3
PillarScore
Corruption
Components		33
Digital Infra
Components		23.7
FDIRRI
Components		13.6
Fin Access
Components		24.7
Human Cap
Components		69.3
IP Protect
Components		49.1
Labor
Components		57.8
LPI
Components		60.2
Security Rol
Components		49.1
Data Confidence Score67
Market Infrastructure
Pillars		36.2
Regulatory Institutional
Pillars		25.4
Talent Operating
Pillars		52.3

Governance signals

Control of Corruption

CC.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.5
Corruption Perceptions Index

TI.CPI.SCORE · 2025 · TI_CPI

31
Government Effectiveness

GE.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.4
Political Stability

PV.EST · 2024 · WGI

0.4
Regulatory Quality

RQ.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.1
Rule of Law

RL.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.1
Voice and Accountability

VA.EST · 2024 · WGI

0.1

Source attribution

Sources represented in this country profile.

8 sources

IMF_WEO

International Monetary Fund · 6 indicators

IMF Terms of Use

SourceLicense

IMF_FAS

International Monetary Fund · 2 indicators

IMF Terms of Use

SourceLicense

SOVEREIGN_RATINGS

Manual bridge · 2 indicators

Manual Source Terms

TI_CPI

Transparency International · 2 indicators

Transparency International Terms

SourceLicense

UNDP_HDI

United Nations Development Programme · 2 indicators

UNDP Terms

SourceLicense

Full indicator table

Latest value per indicator with source and license hints.

70 rows
IndicatorCategoryYearValueSourceLicense
Domestic credit to private sector
FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS		finance202444.9WDICC BY 4.0
General government net lending/borrowing
GGXCNL_NGDP		fiscal2028-3IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Control of Corruption
CC.EST		governance2024-0.5WGICC BY 4.0
Corruption Perceptions Index
TI.CPI.SCORE		governance202531TI_CPITransparency International Terms
Government Effectiveness
GE.EST		governance2024-0.4WGICC BY 4.0
Political Stability
PV.EST		governance20240.4WGICC BY 4.0
Regulatory Quality
RQ.EST		governance2024-0.1WGICC BY 4.0
Rule of Law
RL.EST		governance2024-0.1WGICC BY 4.0
Voice and Accountability
VA.EST		governance20240.1WGICC BY 4.0
Access to electricity (%)
EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS		infra2023100WDICC BY 4.0
Fixed broadband subscriptions
IT.NET.BBND.P2		infra202415.8WDICC BY 4.0
Logistics Performance Index
LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ		infra20222.5WDICC BY 4.0
Mobile cellular subscriptions
IT.CEL.SETS.P2		infra2024140.7WDICC BY 4.0
B2B postal delivery time, IQR
LPI2.B2B_IQR		logistics20242.5LPI2Modified BSD3
B2B postal delivery time, mean
LPI2.B2B_MEAN		logistics20243.2LPI2Modified BSD3
B2B postal delivery time, median
LPI2.B2B_MEDIAN		logistics20241.1LPI2Modified BSD3
B2C postal delivery time, IQR
LPI2.B2C_IQR		logistics20243.4LPI2Modified BSD3
B2C postal delivery time, mean
LPI2.B2C_MEAN		logistics20246LPI2Modified BSD3
B2C postal delivery time, median
LPI2.B2C_MEDIAN		logistics20241LPI2Modified BSD3
Corridor lead time from port exit to destination for LLDC, mean
LPI2.CORRIDOR_LT_DAYS		logistics202411.9LPI2Modified BSD3
Dwell time at destination for LLDC, mean
LPI2.DT_DESTINATION_DAYS		logistics20243.4LPI2Modified BSD3
Dwell time at port of arrival for LLDC container, mean
LPI2.DT_PORT_DAYS		logistics202468.8LPI2Modified BSD3
Postal connectivity B2B - number of partner countries
LPI2.B2B_CONN		logistics202442.5LPI2Modified BSD3
Postal connectivity B2C - number of partner countries
LPI2.B2C_CONN		logistics202439.5LPI2Modified BSD3
Reference container import dwell time at port of arrival, mean
LPI2.DT_TRANSIT_DAYS		logistics20245.9LPI2Modified BSD3
Central government debt (% of GDP)
GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS		macro202443.3WDICC BY 4.0
Current account balance
BCA_NGDPD		macro2028-8.8IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Current account balance (% of GDP)
BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS		macro2024-10.4WDICC BY 4.0
GDP (current USD)
NY.GDP.MKTP.CD		macro202423,794,540,024.5WDICC BY 4.0
GDP growth (annual %)
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG		macro20245.1WDICC BY 4.0
GDP per capita (current USD)
NY.GDP.PCAP.CD		macro20246,750.6WDICC BY 4.0
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG		macro20246.2WDICC BY 4.0
Inflation rate
PCPIPCH		macro20286.9IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS		macro20240.7WDICC BY 4.0
Official exchange rate
PA.NUS.FCRF		macro20243,390WDICC BY 4.0
Real GDP growth
NGDP_RPCH		macro20285.2IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Total reserves (months of imports)
FI.RES.TOTL.MO		macro20243.3WDICC BY 4.0
Unemployment (% of labor force)
SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS		macro20255.2WDICC BY 4.0
Demographic and Urbanization Momentum
DEMOGRAPHICS		meri_opportunity202459.1WDICC BY 4.0
GDP Growth Trajectory
GDP_GROWTH		meri_opportunity202816.5IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Import Demand
IMPORT_DEMAND		meri_opportunity202484.6WDICC BY 4.0
ATMs per 100,000 adults
FAS.ATMS_PER_100K		meri_readiness202425.2IMF_FASIMF Terms of Use
Basic Digital Infrastructure
DIGITAL_INFRA		meri_readiness202423.7WDICC BY 4.0
Commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults
FAS.BRANCHES_PER_100K		meri_readiness202459IMF_FASIMF Terms of Use
Corruption Risk
CORRUPTION		meri_readiness202531TI_CPITransparency International Terms
Financial System Accessibility
FIN_ACCESS		meri_readiness202424.7WDICC BY 4.0
Foreign Ownership Restrictions
FDIRRI		meri_readiness202486.4OECDOECD Terms and Conditions
HDI Education sub-index
HDI.EDUCATION_INDEX		meri_readiness20230.7UNDP_HDIUNDP Terms
Hiring and Workforce Availability
LABOR		meri_readiness202557.1WDICC BY 4.0
Human Capital Quality
HUMAN_CAP		meri_readiness202569.3UNDP_HDIUNDP Terms
Intellectual Property Protection
IP_PROTECT		meri_readiness202449.1WGICC BY 4.0
Logistics Performance
LPI		meri_readiness202560.2LPI2Modified BSD3
Personal Security and Rule of Law
SECURITY_ROL		meri_readiness202449.1WGICC BY 4.0
Trade Openness
TRADE_OPEN		meri_readiness202280.8WDICC BY 4.0
Inflation Stability
INFL_STAB		meri_risk202860.8IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Sovereign credit rating score
RATING.SOV_CREDIT_SCORE		meri_risk202638.3SOVEREIGN_RATINGSManual Source Terms
Sovereign Credit Risk
SOV_CREDIT		meri_risk202638.3SOVEREIGN_RATINGSManual Source Terms
Adult literacy rate
SE.ADT.LITR.ZS		social202498.6WDICC BY 4.0
Age dependency ratio
SP.POP.DPND		social202459.6WDICC BY 4.0
Labor force participation rate
SL.TLF.CACT.ZS		social202559.7WDICC BY 4.0
Life expectancy at birth
SP.DYN.LE00.IN		social202472.4WDICC BY 4.0
Population growth (annual %)
SP.POP.GROW		social20241.2WDICC BY 4.0
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL		social20243,524,788WDICC BY 4.0
Urban population (% of total)
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS		social202471WDICC BY 4.0
FDI net inflows (% of GDP)
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS		trade202411.7WDICC BY 4.0
High-technology exports (% of manufactured)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS		trade202322.5WDICC BY 4.0
Merchandise exports (current USD)
TX.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT		trade202415,783,000,000WDICC BY 4.0
Merchandise imports (current USD)
TM.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT		trade202411,615,000,000WDICC BY 4.0
Tariff rate, applied, simple mean
TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS		trade20225WDICC BY 4.0
Trade (% of GDP)
NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS		trade2024138.4WDICC BY 4.0
Mongolia Market Profile | Aperture