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Country profile
LBY · Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan · Upper middle income
Country profile
Identity
Government
As of Jun 2026 · Wikidata
Economy & Demographics
BACI Track 2 HS6 rows have not landed for this country yet. The bilateral panel above stays accurate; product chapter rollups appear once HS6 is loaded.
| Indicator | Category | Year | Value | Source | License |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost to start a business | business | 2019 | 24.6 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Enforcing contracts (DB17-20) score | business | 2019 | 48.4 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Start-up procedures to register a business | business | 2019 | 10 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Time to start a business | business | 2019 | 35 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Domestic credit to private sector | finance | 2024 | 13 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
Reference data as of Jun 2026 · Sources: CIA_WFB_ARCHIVE, UNDP_HDR, WDI, IMF_WEO, Wikidata · Economic data sourced directly from indicator pipeline
| Security Rol | 4.7 |
| Trade Open | 58.1 |
| Data Confidence Score | 67 |
| Market Infrastructure | 53.1 |
| Regulatory Institutional | 46 |
| Talent Operating | 26.8 |
| Pillar | Score |
|---|
| Demographics | 65.6 |
| Gdp Growth | 54.6 |
| Import Demand | 33.4 |
| Purchasing Power | 13.4 |
| Data Confidence Score | 100 |
| Opportunity | 41.7 |
IMF Terms of Use
Terms review
| General government net lending/borrowing |
| fiscal |
| 2028 |
| -23.9 |
| IMF_WEO |
| IMF Terms of Use |
| Chinn-Ito Capital Account Openness Index | governance | 2022 | -1.2 | CHINN_ITO | Chinn-Ito Index Terms |
| Control of Corruption | governance | 2024 | -1.5 | WGI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | governance | 2025 | 13 | TI_CPI | Transparency International Terms |
| Freedom House Civil Liberties aggregate score | governance | 2024 | 8 | FREEDOM_HOUSE | Freedom House Terms |
| Freedom House Civil Liberties rating | governance | 2024 | 6 | FREEDOM_HOUSE | Freedom House Terms |
| Freedom House Freedom in the World total score | governance | 2024 | 9 | FREEDOM_HOUSE | Freedom House Terms |
| Freedom House Political Rights aggregate score | governance | 2024 | 1 | FREEDOM_HOUSE | Freedom House Terms |
| Freedom House Political Rights rating | governance | 2024 | 7 | FREEDOM_HOUSE | Freedom House Terms |
| Government Effectiveness | governance | 2024 | -1.4 | WGI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Political Stability | governance | 2024 | -1.9 | WGI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Regulatory Quality | governance | 2024 | -1.7 | WGI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Rule of Law | governance | 2024 | -1.7 | WGI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Rule of Law (0-100 score) | governance | 2024 | 27.7 | WGI | CC BY 4.0 |
| V-Dem Deliberative Democracy Index | governance | 2024 | 0.2 | VDEM | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| V-Dem Egalitarian Democracy Index | governance | 2024 | 0.1 | VDEM | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index | governance | 2024 | 0.2 | VDEM | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| V-Dem Liberal Democracy Index | governance | 2024 | 0.1 | VDEM | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| V-Dem Participatory Democracy Index | governance | 2024 | 0.1 | VDEM | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Voice and Accountability | governance | 2024 | -1.3 | WGI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Current health expenditure (% of GDP) | health | 2022 | 35 | WHO_GHO | Verify terms |
| Life expectancy at birth (total) | health | 2021 | 70.2 | WHO_GHO | Verify terms |
| Medical doctors (per 10,000 population) | health | 2017 | 20.4 | WHO_GHO | Verify terms |
| UHC service coverage index (SDG 3.8.1) | health | 2023 | 71 | WHO_GHO | Verify terms |
| Under-5 mortality rate | health | 2023 | 59.5 | WHO_GHO | Verify terms |
| Access to electricity (%) | infra | 2023 | 73.2 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Electric power T&D losses (% of output) | infra | 2023 | 20.2 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Fixed broadband subscriptions | infra | 2022 | 4.5 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Liner shipping connectivity index | infra | 2021 | 12.4 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Logistics Performance Index | infra | 2022 | 1.9 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions | infra | 2022 | 193 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| GDP per person employed (constant 2017 PPP $) | labor | 2024 | 44,390 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| B2B postal delivery time, IQR | logistics | 2024 | 10.7 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| B2B postal delivery time, mean | logistics | 2024 | 6.2 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| B2B postal delivery time, median | logistics | 2024 | 2.4 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| B2C postal delivery time, IQR | logistics | 2024 | 39.9 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| B2C postal delivery time, mean | logistics | 2024 | 34.1 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| B2C postal delivery time, median | logistics | 2024 | 29.9 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Container export dwell time, IQR | logistics | 2024 | 8.3 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Container export dwell time, mean | logistics | 2024 | 11.3 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Container export dwell time, median | logistics | 2024 | 8.7 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Container import dwell time, IQR | logistics | 2024 | 4.6 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Container import dwell time, mean | logistics | 2024 | 5.9 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Container import dwell time, median | logistics | 2024 | 2.1 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Export supply chain initiation, mean | logistics | 2024 | 7.3 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Export supply chain initiation, median | logistics | 2024 | 4 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Import supply chain termination, mean | logistics | 2024 | 8.7 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Import supply chain termination, median | logistics | 2024 | 6.9 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Lead time to import, mean | logistics | 2024 | 35.2 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Lead time to import, median | logistics | 2024 | 29.9 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Maritime connectivity - number of partner countries | logistics | 2024 | 27 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Number of alliances, mean | logistics | 2024 | 0 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Number of services, mean | logistics | 2024 | 21.2 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Number of transshipments, mean | logistics | 2024 | 1.1 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Postal connectivity B2B - number of partner countries | logistics | 2024 | 23.5 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Postal connectivity B2C - number of partner countries | logistics | 2024 | 20 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Time spent in transshipment, mean | logistics | 2024 | 10.8 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Turnaround time at ports, IQR | logistics | 2024 | 1.4 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Turnaround time at ports, mean | logistics | 2024 | 2.1 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Turnaround time at ports, median | logistics | 2024 | 1.9 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Turnaround time at ports, TEU weighted mean | logistics | 2024 | 2.4 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Turnaround time at ports, TEU weighted median | logistics | 2024 | 2.1 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Current account balance | macro | 2028 | 0.9 | IMF_WEO | IMF Terms of Use |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | macro | 2023 | 4.2 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| GDP (current USD) | macro | 2024 | 48,487,151,215.3 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| GDP growth (annual %) | macro | 2024 | 1.9 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| GDP per capita (current USD) | macro | 2024 | 6,569.2 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) | macro | 2024 | 12,583.8 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | macro | 2024 | 2.1 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Inflation rate | macro | 2028 | 10.2 | IMF_WEO | IMF Terms of Use |
| Manufacturing value added (annual % growth) | macro | 2017 | -9 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | macro | 2023 | 5.3 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Official exchange rate | macro | 2024 | 4.8 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Real GDP growth | macro | 2028 | 4.5 | IMF_WEO | IMF Terms of Use |
| Total reserves (months of imports) | macro | 2023 | 31.6 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Unemployment (% of labor force) | macro | 2025 | 18.8 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| V-Dem Liberal Component Index (v2x_liberal) | meri_governance | 2024 | 0.3 | VDEM | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Demographic and Urbanization Momentum | meri_opportunity | 2024 | 65.6 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| GDP Growth Trajectory | meri_opportunity | 2028 | 34.5 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Import Demand | meri_opportunity | 2024 | 33.4 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Purchasing Power Growth | meri_opportunity | 2024 | 13.4 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| ATMs per 100,000 adults | meri_readiness | 2022 | 16.1 | IMF_FAS | IMF Terms of Use |
| Basic Digital Infrastructure | meri_readiness | 2026 | 96.4 | UN_EGDI | UN Terms of Use |
| Child stunting prevalence (% under 5) | meri_readiness | 2024 | 9.7 | WHO_GHO | Verify terms |
| Chinn-Ito Capital Account Openness Index (raw) | meri_readiness | 2022 | -1.2 | CHINN_ITO | Chinn-Ito Index Terms |
| Commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults | meri_readiness | 2022 | 11.6 | IMF_FAS | IMF Terms of Use |
| Contract Enforcement Reliability | meri_readiness | 2019 | 48.4 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Corruption Risk | meri_readiness | 2025 | 13 | TI_CPI | Transparency International Terms |
| Financial System Accessibility | meri_readiness | 2027 | 33.1 | GLOBAL_FINDEX | World Bank Terms |
| Foreign Ownership Restrictions | meri_readiness | 2024 | 43.3 | OECD | OECD Terms and Conditions |
| Freedom House Civil Liberties score | meri_readiness | 2024 | 8 | FREEDOM_HOUSE_FIW | Verify terms |
| Freedom House Political Rights score | meri_readiness | 2024 | 1 | FREEDOM_HOUSE_FIW | Verify terms |
| Freedom in the World aggregate score | meri_readiness | 2024 | 9 | FREEDOM_HOUSE_FIW | Verify terms |
| General Business Entry Friction | meri_readiness | 2019 | 56.3 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Global Findex account ownership (15+) | meri_readiness | 2024 | 33.1 | GLOBAL_FINDEX | World Bank Terms |
| HDI Education sub-index | meri_readiness | 2023 | 0.6 | UNDP_HDI | UNDP Terms |
| Hiring and Workforce Availability | meri_readiness | 2025 | 26.5 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Human Capital Quality | meri_readiness | 2025 | 61.8 | UNDP_HDI | UNDP Terms |
| Intellectual Property Protection | meri_readiness | 2024 | 4.7 | WGI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Logistics Performance | meri_readiness | 2025 | 34.8 | LPI2 | Modified BSD3 |
| Personal Security and Rule of Law | meri_readiness | 2024 | 4.7 | WGI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Trade Openness | meri_readiness | 2023 | 77.7 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| UN EGDI Telecommunication Infrastructure sub-index | meri_readiness | 2024 | 1 | UN_EGDI | UN Terms of Use |
| V-Dem Liberal Democracy index | meri_readiness | 2024 | 0.1 | VDEM | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| V-Dem Rule of Law index | meri_readiness | 2024 | 0.1 | VDEM | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Exchange-rate monthly volatility (annualised 36-month SD of log-returns) | meri_risk | 2025 | 7.7 | IMF_IFS | IMF Terms of Use |
| Exchange Rate Volatility | meri_risk | 2025 | 61.3 | IMF_IFS | IMF Terms of Use |
| Inflation Stability | meri_risk | 2028 | 34.4 | IMF_WEO | IMF Terms of Use |
| Consumer Market Size & Purchasing Power | meri_sector_cg | 2024 | 20.3 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Consumer market size & purchasing power (re-homes CG.C1) | meri_sector_cg | 2025 | 43.6 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Consumer Protection & Product Standards | meri_sector_cg | 2025 | 26 | MERI_MANUAL | Verify terms |
| E-commerce & Retail Readiness | meri_sector_cg | 2025 | 49.7 | UNCTAD_ECOMMERCE | Verify terms |
| Cross-border Data Openness (1 - data-localization regime) | meri_sector_ds | 2025 | 92.1 | ECIPE | Verify terms |
| Digital services market size | meri_sector_ds | 2025 | 49 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Credit Information Infrastructure | meri_sector_fin | 2024 | 8.7 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Digital Payments Adoption | meri_sector_fin | 2027 | 33.1 | GLOBAL_FINDEX | World Bank Terms |
| Fintech addressable market (un/under-banked + TAM) | meri_sector_fin | 2025 | 56.7 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Government-contracting opportunity | meri_sector_gov | 2025 | 52.3 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Healthcare market size (spend + aging demographics) | meri_sector_hc | 2025 | 41.4 | WHO_GHED | Verify terms |
| Energy Reliability and Cost | meri_sector_mfg | 2023 | 15 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Industrial Labor Cost Index | meri_sector_mfg | 2024 | 52.5 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Manufacturing FDI Openness (1 - FDIRRI mfg sub-score) | meri_sector_mfg | 2025 | 0 | OECD | OECD Terms and Conditions |
| Manufacturing opportunity / demand | meri_sector_mfg | 2025 | 67 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Age dependency ratio | social | 2024 | 48 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Labor force participation rate | social | 2025 | 48 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Life expectancy at birth | social | 2024 | 71.1 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Population growth (annual %) | social | 2024 | 1 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Population, total | social | 2024 | 7,381,023 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Urban population (% of total) | social | 2024 | 87.9 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| FDI net inflows (% of GDP) | trade | 2023 | 1.8 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured) | trade | 2019 | 0.6 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Merchandise exports (current USD) | trade | 2024 | 29,064,000,000 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Merchandise imports (current USD) | trade | 2024 | 18,500,000,000 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Service imports (current USD) | trade | 2023 | 10,054,500,000 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Tariff rate, applied, simple mean | trade | 2021 | 4.5 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
| Trade (% of GDP) | trade | 2024 | 128.8 | WDI | CC BY 4.0 |
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