Aperture

Country profile

Bosnia and Herzegovina

BIH · Europe & Central Asia · Upper middle income

44.8MERI readiness
53Global rank
29.6BGDP (2024)
3.2MPopulation (2024)

Key macro indicators

IndicatorYearValueSource
GDP (current USD)
NY.GDP.MKTP.CD · current USD		202429,613,572,022.9WDI
GDP growth (annual %)
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG · percent		20243WDI
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG · percent		20241.7WDI
Real GDP growth
NGDP_RPCH · percent		20283IMF_WEO
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL · people		20243,164,253WDI

GDP time series

2013 · 2014 · 2015 · 2016 · 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 · 2021 · 2022 · 2023 · 2024

MERI breakdown

  • Percentile 51.4
  • Coverage 100%
  • Imputed 1
  • Missing 0
PillarScore
Biz Entry
Components		55.7
Contract Enf
Components		49.9
Corruption
Components		33
Digital Infra
Components		34.1
FDIRRI
Components		4.2
Fin Access
Components		21.2
Human Cap
Components		73.1
IP Protect
Components		41.1
Labor
Components		55.2
LPI
Components		66.3
Security Rol
Components		41.1
Trade Open
Components		68.6
Data Confidence Score93
Market Infrastructure
Pillars		47.5
Regulatory Institutional
Pillars		37.3
Talent Operating
Pillars		50.6

Governance signals

Control of Corruption

CC.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.5
Corruption Perceptions Index

TI.CPI.SCORE · 2025 · TI_CPI

34
Government Effectiveness

GE.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.6
Political Stability

PV.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.5
Regulatory Quality

RQ.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.3
Rule of Law

RL.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.3
Voice and Accountability

VA.EST · 2024 · WGI

-0.4

Source attribution

Sources represented in this country profile.

8 sources

IMF_WEO

International Monetary Fund · 6 indicators

IMF Terms of Use

SourceLicense

IMF_FAS

International Monetary Fund · 2 indicators

IMF Terms of Use

SourceLicense

SOVEREIGN_RATINGS

Manual bridge · 2 indicators

Manual Source Terms

TI_CPI

Transparency International · 2 indicators

Transparency International Terms

SourceLicense

Full indicator table

Latest value per indicator with source and license hints.

74 rows
IndicatorCategoryYearValueSourceLicense
Domestic credit to private sector
FS.AST.PRVT.GD.ZS		finance202448.3WDICC BY 4.0
General government net lending/borrowing
GGXCNL_NGDP		fiscal2028-4.5IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Control of Corruption
CC.EST		governance2024-0.5WGICC BY 4.0
Corruption Perceptions Index
TI.CPI.SCORE		governance202534TI_CPITransparency International Terms
Government Effectiveness
GE.EST		governance2024-0.6WGICC BY 4.0
Political Stability
PV.EST		governance2024-0.5WGICC BY 4.0
Regulatory Quality
RQ.EST		governance2024-0.3WGICC BY 4.0
Rule of Law
RL.EST		governance2024-0.3WGICC BY 4.0
Voice and Accountability
VA.EST		governance2024-0.4WGICC BY 4.0
Access to electricity (%)
EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS		infra2023100WDICC BY 4.0
Fixed broadband subscriptions
IT.NET.BBND.P2		infra202429.4WDICC BY 4.0
Logistics Performance Index
LP.LPI.OVRL.XQ		infra20223WDICC BY 4.0
Mobile cellular subscriptions
IT.CEL.SETS.P2		infra2024121.2WDICC BY 4.0
B2B postal delivery time, IQR
LPI2.B2B_IQR		logistics20245.1LPI2Modified BSD3
B2B postal delivery time, mean
LPI2.B2B_MEAN		logistics20243.4LPI2Modified BSD3
B2B postal delivery time, median
LPI2.B2B_MEDIAN		logistics20242.5LPI2Modified BSD3
B2C postal delivery time, IQR
LPI2.B2C_IQR		logistics20243LPI2Modified BSD3
B2C postal delivery time, mean
LPI2.B2C_MEAN		logistics20243.3LPI2Modified BSD3
B2C postal delivery time, median
LPI2.B2C_MEDIAN		logistics20242.1LPI2Modified BSD3
Import supply chain termination, mean
LPI2.SC_END_MEAN_DAYS		logistics20243.4LPI2Modified BSD3
Import supply chain termination, median
LPI2.SC_END_MED_DAYS		logistics20242.8LPI2Modified BSD3
Postal connectivity B2B - number of partner countries
LPI2.B2B_CONN		logistics202456LPI2Modified BSD3
Postal connectivity B2C - number of partner countries
LPI2.B2C_CONN		logistics202463.5LPI2Modified BSD3
Central government debt (% of GDP)
GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS		macro202439.9WDICC BY 4.0
Current account balance
BCA_NGDPD		macro2028-4.3IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Current account balance (% of GDP)
BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS		macro2024-3.5WDICC BY 4.0
GDP (current USD)
NY.GDP.MKTP.CD		macro202429,613,572,022.9WDICC BY 4.0
GDP growth (annual %)
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG		macro20243WDICC BY 4.0
GDP per capita (current USD)
NY.GDP.PCAP.CD		macro20249,358.8WDICC BY 4.0
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG		macro20241.7WDICC BY 4.0
Inflation rate
PCPIPCH		macro20282IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS		macro20240.7WDICC BY 4.0
Official exchange rate
PA.NUS.FCRF		macro20241.8WDICC BY 4.0
Real GDP growth
NGDP_RPCH		macro20283IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Total reserves (months of imports)
FI.RES.TOTL.MO		macro20246.5WDICC BY 4.0
Unemployment (% of labor force)
SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS		macro202511WDICC BY 4.0
Demographic and Urbanization Momentum
DEMOGRAPHICS		meri_opportunity202440.6WDICC BY 4.0
GDP Growth Trajectory
GDP_GROWTH		meri_opportunity20288.6IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Import Demand
IMPORT_DEMAND		meri_opportunity202452.2WDICC BY 4.0
ATMs per 100,000 adults
FAS.ATMS_PER_100K		meri_readiness202464.2IMF_FASIMF Terms of Use
Basic Digital Infrastructure
DIGITAL_INFRA		meri_readiness202434.1WDICC BY 4.0
B-READY Business Entry score
B_READY.BUSINESS_ENTRY		meri_readiness202552.1B_READYWorld Bank Terms
B-READY Dispute Resolution score
B_READY.DISPUTE_RESOLUTION		meri_readiness202541.6B_READYWorld Bank Terms
B-READY International Trade score
B_READY.TRADE		meri_readiness202567.1B_READYWorld Bank Terms
B-READY Labor score
B_READY.LABOR		meri_readiness202569.7B_READYWorld Bank Terms
Commercial bank branches per 100,000 adults
FAS.BRANCHES_PER_100K		meri_readiness202429.3IMF_FASIMF Terms of Use
Contract Enforcement Reliability
CONTRACT_ENF		meri_readiness202541.6B_READYWorld Bank Terms
Corruption Risk
CORRUPTION		meri_readiness202534TI_CPITransparency International Terms
Financial System Accessibility
FIN_ACCESS		meri_readiness202421.2WDICC BY 4.0
Foreign Ownership Restrictions
FDIRRI		meri_readiness202495.8OECDOECD Terms and Conditions
General Business Entry Friction
BIZ_ENTRY		meri_readiness202552.1B_READYWorld Bank Terms
HDI Education sub-index
HDI.EDUCATION_INDEX		meri_readiness20230.7UNDP_HDIUNDP Terms
Hiring and Workforce Availability
LABOR		meri_readiness202555WDICC BY 4.0
Human Capital Quality
HUMAN_CAP		meri_readiness202573.1UNDP_HDIUNDP Terms
Intellectual Property Protection
IP_PROTECT		meri_readiness202441.1WGICC BY 4.0
Logistics Performance
LPI		meri_readiness202566.3LPI2Modified BSD3
Personal Security and Rule of Law
SECURITY_ROL		meri_readiness202441.1WGICC BY 4.0
Trade Openness
TRADE_OPEN		meri_readiness202567.1B_READYWorld Bank Terms
Inflation Stability
INFL_STAB		meri_risk2028100IMF_WEOIMF Terms of Use
Sovereign credit rating score
RATING.SOV_CREDIT_SCORE		meri_risk202631.7SOVEREIGN_RATINGSManual Source Terms
Sovereign Credit Risk
SOV_CREDIT		meri_risk202631.7SOVEREIGN_RATINGSManual Source Terms
Adult literacy rate
SE.ADT.LITR.ZS		social201397WDICC BY 4.0
Age dependency ratio
SP.POP.DPND		social202454.5WDICC BY 4.0
Labor force participation rate
SL.TLF.CACT.ZS		social202549WDICC BY 4.0
Life expectancy at birth
SP.DYN.LE00.IN		social202478WDICC BY 4.0
Population growth (annual %)
SP.POP.GROW		social2024-0.7WDICC BY 4.0
Population, total
SP.POP.TOTL		social20243,164,253WDICC BY 4.0
Urban population (% of total)
SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS		social202452.1WDICC BY 4.0
FDI net inflows (% of GDP)
BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS		trade20243.4WDICC BY 4.0
High-technology exports (% of manufactured)
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS		trade20246.2WDICC BY 4.0
Merchandise exports (current USD)
TX.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT		trade20248,890,000,000WDICC BY 4.0
Merchandise imports (current USD)
TM.VAL.MRCH.CD.WT		trade202415,847,000,000WDICC BY 4.0
Tariff rate, applied, simple mean
TM.TAX.MRCH.SM.AR.ZS		trade20223.4WDICC BY 4.0
Trade (% of GDP)
NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS		trade202495.2WDICC BY 4.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina Market Profile | Aperture